Lake or Sea, that is the question!
In the field of nature conservation, there are undisputed champions of pollution, soil degradation and human misery. And who are they? Why, the Soviets of course. Why did all communist regimes on the planet never give a fuck about environment? Is it something that Karl Marks wrote? Or was it Friedrich Engels? Or parhaps even Vladimir Ilic Ulyanov known as Lenin? The mystery goes on and on, and even today we have the Chinese communist party from the fraudulent "People`s Republic" (as opposed to the real China, simply Republic of, temporarily stationed in Formosa) as a Giga poluter on a global scope. Other commie regimes such as North Korea just ride the trend set up by the founding fathers of Bolshevism.
And no other disaster is more poignant ana representative as the case of now barely extant Aral Sea. Yes, the Soviets managed to destroy a whole sea! But what is Aral sea and how did it became one fifth of it`s former size, almost as large as total area of Serbia before?
The Aral Sea (sometimes referred as Aral Lake) is a large inland body of water located in Central Asia, between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Unfortunately, it has been shrinking dramatically since the 1960`s due to extensive irrigation projects that diverted water from its tributary rivers, primarily for agriculture, especially cotton farming. This environmental disaster has led to a significant loss of the sea's surface area, turning parts of it into desert and causing severe ecological, economic, and health problems for local communities. The shrinking of the Aral Sea is considered one of the worst environmental tragedies of the 20th century. If not the worst, period.
The Aral Sea, once one of the world's largest inland bodies of water, was significantly affected by Soviet Union policies. During the Soviet era, large-scale irrigation projects aimed to boost cotton production in Central Asia, particularly in Uzbekistan took place. These projects diverted water from the rivers feeding the Aral Sea, leading to its dramatic shrinkage. Unfortunately (again), corruption and mismanagement played a huge role in these decisions, prioritizing economic gains over environmental sustainability. As a result, the shrinking of the Aral Sea has caused ecological and economic hardships for the region never experienced before!
This over-irrigation we mentioned led to a significant decline in the sea's water levels, causing environmental devastation, loss of fisheries, and health problems for local communities due to the exposed seabed's toxic dust. The level of irrigation was unsustainable but nobody wanted to bring up that fact to the general secretary of the Bolshevik party, be it Hruscov or Breznev. After the sea dried up, thousands of tons of lethal dioxins were left to be spread by winds along with salt causing salinization of nearby population areas.
Later on, Andropov, Cernenko and Gorbacov administrations did bugger all to alleviate the disaster.
The term "Soviet white elephant" typically refers to large, expensive, and often underused or abandoned projects or structures built during the Soviet era. These could include massive industrial facilities, sports complexes, or other infrastructure that, despite their size and cost, ended up being inefficient or impractical, sometimes becoming symbols of waste or misallocation of resources. The phrase draws a parallel to the "white elephant," which is a costly and burdensome possession. Stalin for example wanted to build the "Palace of the Soviets" ultra high and spectacularly wide object for the glory of working class who couldn`t afford to buy a flat there anyway. Being a creature of maniacal disposition it`s not that unthinkable that he planned to level up the whole of central Moscow only to rise that monstrosity to the skyes.
Back to the Aral Sea, there`s not much left of it. Within a decade or so, there will be no water in the basin that once had a whole inland mega-lake, larger than half of countries of the world by area in kilometers square.
Just to add insult to injury, Soviets built a center for Biological warfare experiments. All kinds of disgusting agents from Botulism to Variola Vera and Anthrax were weaponized on the Vozrozdeniya peninsula. Today an islanddue to receding water, this ghastly and damned place is abandoned with facilities being closed since 1993. Several outbreaks amongst local wildlife were observed in the years after it`s closure. Nowadays it seems that all the patogens there are extinct although you never know. It`s not far from reality to consider another outbreak in years to come. Let`s hope not. And that`s what remains. Hope and not much more.
(Roger Mortis, 094)